Fire in the Bush
Thursday, January 12th, 2006Gerrard Winstanley - Fire in The Bush - 19 March 1650
(Collected in Winstanley - The Law of Freedom and Other Writings - Edited and introduced by Christopher Hill - Pelican Classics 1973)
The cover text mentions Winstanley's mastery of colloquial prose and superb use of imagery, although possibly the former is better represented, the latter is well expressed in Fire in the Bush. Out of context, slices of text would lose the force and weight they have when reading the whole piece, but nevertheless…
'If this be true, it will destroy all government and all our ministry and religion?'
I answer, it is very true;
…
You oppressing powers of the world, who think that God hath blessed you because you sit down in the chair of government out of which former tyrants are gone: do you remember this? Your overturing, overturning, overturning, is come on to you, as well as your fellow break-promises that are gone before. You that pretend to be saviours of the people, and to seek the peace of the whole nation; and yet serve yourselves upon the people's ruins, not regarding the cry of the poor: surely you must have your overturnings too.
…
'This man will have no government', some will say.
I answer, you run too fast. True government is that I long for to see…
…
Love your enemies, and do as you would be done by, in actions and not in words only.
…
… so that covetousness does not reign, imagination doth not frighten you, with 'What shall we eat, and what shall we drink, and wherewith shall be clothed hereafter?'
…
… you are that power that hedges some into the earth and hedges others out; and takes to yourselves, by the power of the killing sword, a liberty to rule over the labours and persons of your fellow-creatures, who are flesh of your flesh and bone of your bone. And you do the very same things, in a higher degree and nature, for which you hang other men for, punishing others for such actions as you call sin; and yet you live in the daily action yourselves, taking the earth from the weaker brother, and so killing him by poverty or prison all day long.
…
And here I shall end with this question, What are the greatest sins in the world? I answer, these two: first for a man to lock up the treasuries of the earth in chests and houses, and to suffer it to rust or moulder while others starve for want to whom it belongs - and it belongs to all. …
The second sin is like to this, and is the same in nature with the other; and this is for any man or men first to take the earth by power of the murdering sword from others, and then by the laws of their own making do hang or put to death any who takes the fruits of the earth to supply his necessaries, from places or persons where there is more than can be made use of by that particular family where it is hoarded up.
Break-promises. Nice turn of phrase, and as true now as it was then.

























