E. P. Thompson – The Making of the English Working Class

Click for larger version E. P. ThompsonThe Making of the English Working Class
[Penguin 1991]

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The classic and imaginative account of the working-class society in its formative years, 1780 to 1832, revolutionized our understanding of English social history. E. P. Thompson shows how the working class took part in its own making and recereates the whole-life experience of people who suffered loss of status and freedom, who underwent degradation, and who yet created a culture and a political consciousness of great vitality.

"This book has a clumsy title, but it is one that meets its purpose. Making because it is a study of an active process, which owes as much to agency as conditioning. The working class did not rise like the sun at an appointed time. It was present at its own making.

Class, rather than classes, for reasons which it is one purpose of this book to examine. There is, of course, a difference. 'Working classes' is a descriptive term, which evades as much as it defines. It ties loosely together a bundle of discrete phenomena. There were tailors here and weavers there, and together they make up the working classes.

By class I understand a historical phenomenon, unifying a number of disparate and seemingly unconnected events, both in the raw material of experience and in consciousness. I emphasise that it is a historical phenomenon. I do not see class as a 'structure', nor even as a 'category', but as something which in fact happens (and can be shown to have happened) in human relationships."

Contents

Preface
Preface to the 1980 edition

PART ONE : THE LIBERTY TREE

1 Members Unlimited
2 Christian and Apollyon
3 'Satan's Strongholds'
4 The Free-born Englishman
5 Planting the Liberty Tree

PART TWO : THE CURSE OF ADAM

6 Exploitation
7 The Field Labourers
8 Artisans and Others
9 The Weavers
10 Standards and Experiences
I Goods
II Homes
III Life
IV Childhood
11 The Transforming Power of the Cross
I Moral Machinery
II The Chiliasm of Despair
12 Community
I Leisure and Personal Relations
II The Rituals of Mutuality
III The Irish
IV Myriads of Eternity

PART THREE : THE WORKING-CLASS PRESENCE

13 Radical Westminster
14 An Army of Redressers
I The Brick Lamp
II The Opaque Society
III The Laws Against Combination
IV Croppers and Stockingers
V The Sherwood Lads
VI By Order of the Trade
15 Demagogues and Martyrs
I Disaffection
II Problems of Leadership
III The Hampden Clubs
IV Brandreth and Oliver
V Peterloo
VI The Cato Street Conspiracy
16 Class Consciousness
I The Radical Culture
II William Cobbett
III Carlile, Wade and Gast
IV Owenism
V 'A Sort of Machine'

Postscript
Bibliographical Note
Acknowledgements
Index
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