Ariel Hessayon – 'Gold Tried in the Fire' The Prophet TheaurauJohn Tany and the English Revolution

Ariel Hessayon - 'Gold Tried in the Fire'. The Prophet TheaurauJohn Tany and the English Revolution Ariel Hessayon'Gold Tried in the Fire' The Prophet TheaurauJohn Tany and the English Revolution
[Ashgate 2007]

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This is a study of the most fascinating and idiosyncratic of all seventeenth-century figures. Like its famous predecessor The Cheese and The Worms: The Cosmos of a Sixteenth-Century Miller, it explores the everyday life and mental world of an extraordinary yet humble figure. Born in Lincolnshire with a family of Cambridgeshire origins, Thomas Totney (1608–1659) was a London puritan, goldsmith and veteran of the Civil War. In November 1649, after fourteen weeks of self-abasement, fasting and prayer, he experienced a profound spiritual transformation. Taking the prophetic name TheaurauJohn Tany and declaring himself 'a Jew of the Tribe of Reuben' descended from Aaron the High Priest, he set about enacting a millenarian mission to restore the Jews to their own land. Inspired prophetic gestures followed as Tany took to living in a tent, preaching in the parks and fields around London. He gathered a handful of followers and, in the week that Cromwell was offered the crown, infamously burned his bible and attacked Parliament with sword drawn. In the summer of 1656 he set sail from the Kentish coast, perhaps with some disciples in tow, bound for Jerusalem. He found his way to Holland, perhaps there to gather the Jews of Amsterdam. Some three years later, now calling himself Ram Johoram, Tany was reported lost, drowned after taking passage in a ship from Brielle bound for London.

During his prophetic phase Tany wrote a number of remarkable but elusive works that are unlike anything else in the English language. His sources were varied, although they seem to have included almanacs, popular prophecies and legal treatises, as well as scriptural and extra-canonical texts, and the writings of the German mystic Jacob Boehme. Indeed, Tany's writings embrace currents of magic and mysticism, alchemy and astrology, numerology and angelology, Neoplatonism and Gnosticism, Hermeticism and Christian Kabbalah – a ferment of ideas that fused in a millenarian yearning for the hoped for return of Christ on earth. The English Revolution freed men and women both self-taught and formally educated to speak their minds and challenge their times. But only by contextualizing and then unravelling the mind of this exceptional person can we truly appreciate what it meant to be living in a world turned upside down.

See also: TheaurauJohn : A Name, Not The Thing

Contents

List of illustrations
Acknowledgements
List of abbreviations

Introduction: TheaurauJohn Tany and the English Revolution

Part I: Genesis

1 Genesis
Little Shelford, Cambridgeshire: The Totneys
South Hykeham, Lincolnshire: John Totney the younger
Apprenticeship: Thomas Totney
The Goldsmiths

2 The bitterness of the godly
St. Katherine Creechurch, London: The bitterness of the godly

3 The wilderness of Zin
The times of trouble
The wilderness of Zin

4 Birth of the Prophet
Ecstasy
The heart prepared
The penitent puritan
Purgation
Illumination
Union
The prophet armed

Part II: Genealogy of the High Priest

5 TheaurauJohn
Genealogy and heraldry
The transmutation of Totney into Tany
TheaurauJohn

6 Genealogy of the High Priest
Genealogy of the High Priest
The High Priesthood

7 Justice
The coming of the prophets
Justice

8 Hell
Coming forth in glory
The prophet outcast
The trial
Manifest error
The Muggletonians
Prison of Stone
Aurora

Part III: King of the Jews

9 King of the Jews
Theauroam Tannijahhh
The seal signatory

10 Canonical and extra-canonical sources
Canon and Apocrypha
The Books of Enoch and the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs

11 Son of the morning stars
Prisca theologia
Mysterium Magnum
Son of the morning stars

12 The book of Theos-ologi according to TheaurauJohn
The book of Theos-ologi according to TheaurauJohn

13 To your tents, O Israel
To your tents, O Israel
King of the Seven Nations
The grand idols of England
The thousand-year reign of Christ
A third great and terrible fire

14 Gold Tried in the Fire
Gold Tried in the Fire

Bibliography
Index
Index of names
Index of places
Index of signs
Index of canonical and extra-canonical texts
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