James Holstun - A Rational Millennium, Puritan Utopias of Seventeenth Century England & America

James Holstun - A Rational Millennium, Puritan Utopias of Seventeenth Century England & America James Holstun - A Rational Millennium, Puritan Utopias of Seventeenth Century England & America
[Oxford University Press 1987]

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Taking a new approach to the history of utopia, A Rational Millennium integrates the political analysis of literary form with the literary study of political rhetoric. Professor Holstun begins with a discussion of early modern utopias in general, both literary and non-literary, Old World and New, arguing that these utopias all share a desire to submit displaced populations to a program of rational domination. Writings and practices ranging from Utopia and Machiavelli's Discourses to Protestant church and military discipline appropriate the displaced populations of Europe and North America as an imaginative raw material — a tabula rasa on which they must write.

Turning to Puritan utopia in particular, Holstun reconstructs its transatlantic language by concentrating on two utopian projects of the mid-17th century: the political platforms and Algonquian "praying towns" of John Eliot in colonial Massachusetts and the republican political writing of James Harrington in Protectorate England. Moving between these primary texts and modern analyses of rationalization by Weber, Horkheimer and Adorno, and Foucault, he shows that Puritan utopia shares the modern Western longing for universal discipline and domination. Analyzing Puritan utopia's theocratic rhetoric, he shows that it envisions this discipline as the rational means to the Millennium.

Contents

1 Introduction
Vasco de Quiroga Misreads Utopia
Rationalization, Enlightenment, and Discipline
2 Paradise New-Modeled
Millenial Demographics
Enlightenment and Utopia
Cain and Agrarian Utopia
Lamech and Martial Utopia
The Body Politic and the Rex Absconditus
3 John Eliot's Empirical Millennialism
New English Utopia
The Scraped Board of Puritan Anthropology
Utopian Scripture and Jethro's Judges
Theory to Practice: Praying-Town Discipline
Enlightenment and the Sachems
Practice to Theory: The Christian Commonwealth
Retractions, Extinctions, and Transformations
4 James Harrington's Commonwealth for Increase
Oceana and England
Fortuna as King People
Foundation, Superstructure, amd Utopian Discipline
Conversations with Particular Commonwealths
Popular Erastianism and Secular Millennialism
Lycurgan Oliver: Legislation as Sovereign Suicide
But No Goose-Quill, No Scribbling
5 Ordo Anima Rerum: The World Turned Rightside Up
Jeremiah versus Lycurgus: Milton's The Ready and Easy Way
Satire, Utopia, and the Future Imminent
Hobson's Contract: Utopian Discipline and the Right to Make Promises
Enlightenment Comes to the Modt Dull-witted

Notes
Works Cited
Index
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