It is part of the insult offered to intelligence by a class society that this history of ordinary thought is ever found surprising. Raymond Williams, The Country and the City

In this compelling account of the "peasants' revolt" of 1381, in which rebels burned hundreds of official archives and attacked other symbols of authority, Steven Justice demonstrates that the rebellion was not an uncontrolled, inarticulate explosion of peasant resentment but an informed and tactical claim to literacy and rule.

Focusing on six brief, enigmatic texts written by the rebels themselves, Justice places the English peasantry within a public discourse from which historians, both medieval and modern, have thus far excluded them. He recreates the imaginative world of medieval villagers — how they worked and governed themselves, how they used official communications in unofficial ways, and how they produced a disciplined insurgent ideology.

Contents

Acknowledgements

Abbreviations

Introduction

1. Insurgent Literacy

2. Wyclif in the Rising

3. Piers Plowman in the Rising

4. The Idiom of Rural Politics

5. Insurgency Remembered

Epilogue

Bibliography

Index